JPS619057B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS619057B2
JPS619057B2 JP83500516A JP50051683A JPS619057B2 JP S619057 B2 JPS619057 B2 JP S619057B2 JP 83500516 A JP83500516 A JP 83500516A JP 50051683 A JP50051683 A JP 50051683A JP S619057 B2 JPS619057 B2 JP S619057B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP83500516A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58502135A (ja
Inventor
Arain Kaapenteiaa
Aanesuto Reen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
American Hospital Supply Corp
Original Assignee
American Hospital Supply Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Hospital Supply Corp filed Critical American Hospital Supply Corp
Publication of JPS58502135A publication Critical patent/JPS58502135A/ja
Publication of JPS619057B2 publication Critical patent/JPS619057B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
    • A61F2/2412—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
JP83500516A 1981-12-21 1982-12-21 線維輪上方弁 Granted JPS58502135A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/332,544 US4451936A (en) 1981-12-21 1981-12-21 Supra-annular aortic valve
PCT/US1982/001773 WO1983002225A1 (en) 1981-12-21 1982-12-21 Supra-annular valve
US332544 1994-10-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58502135A JPS58502135A (ja) 1983-12-15
JPS619057B2 true JPS619057B2 (en]) 1986-03-19

Family

ID=23298716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP83500516A Granted JPS58502135A (ja) 1981-12-21 1982-12-21 線維輪上方弁

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4451936A (en])
EP (1) EP0096721B1 (en])
JP (1) JPS58502135A (en])
CA (1) CA1221803A (en])
DE (1) DE3277800D1 (en])
IT (1) IT1148699B (en])
WO (1) WO1983002225A1 (en])

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0423455U (en]) * 1990-06-21 1992-02-26

Families Citing this family (130)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AR229309A1 (es) * 1983-04-20 1983-07-15 Barone Hector Daniel Montura para valvulas cardiacas
JPS6137235A (ja) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-22 テルモ株式会社 人工弁
US4851000A (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-07-25 Pacific Biomedical Holdings, Ltd. Bioprosthetic valve stent
DE69016426T2 (de) * 1989-05-31 1995-08-17 Baxter Int Biologische klappenprothese.
US5314473A (en) * 1989-07-20 1994-05-24 Godin Norman J Prosthesis for preventing gastric reflux into the esophagus
HK1002696A1 (en) * 1991-05-08 1998-09-11 Nika Health Products Limited Process and apparatus for the production of a heart valve prosthesis
US5258021A (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-11-02 Duran Carlos G Sigmoid valve annuloplasty ring
US5489297A (en) * 1992-01-27 1996-02-06 Duran; Carlos M. G. Bioprosthetic heart valve with absorbable stent
EP0624080B1 (en) * 1992-01-27 2001-12-12 Medtronic, Inc. Annuloplasty and suture rings
US5449384A (en) * 1992-09-28 1995-09-12 Medtronic, Inc. Dynamic annulus heart valve employing preserved porcine valve leaflets
DE69523251T2 (de) 1994-04-22 2002-07-25 Medtronic, Inc. Gestützte herzklappenprothese
US5545215A (en) * 1994-09-14 1996-08-13 Duran; Carlos G. External sigmoid valve complex frame and valved conduit supported by the same
US5562729A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-10-08 Biocontrol Technology, Inc. Heart valve
WO1997000651A1 (en) * 1995-06-20 1997-01-09 Agathos Efstathios A Human valve replacement with marine mammal valve
US5928281A (en) * 1997-03-27 1999-07-27 Baxter International Inc. Tissue heart valves
GB9715059D0 (en) * 1997-07-18 1997-09-24 Innovative Tech Ltd Prosthetic valve sinus
DE19800498C1 (de) * 1998-01-09 1999-08-26 Sievers Herzklappenprothese
US6264700B1 (en) 1998-08-27 2001-07-24 Endonetics, Inc. Prosthetic gastroesophageal valve
US6475239B1 (en) 1998-10-13 2002-11-05 Sulzer Carbomedics Inc. Method for making polymer heart valves with leaflets having uncut free edges
US6558418B2 (en) 1999-01-26 2003-05-06 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Flexible heart valve
IL144298A0 (en) * 1999-01-26 2002-05-23 Edwards Lifesciences Corp Flexible heart valve
US6736845B2 (en) 1999-01-26 2004-05-18 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Holder for flexible heart valve
US6231602B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2001-05-15 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Aortic annuloplasty ring
US6312465B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-11-06 Sulzer Carbomedics Inc. Heart valve prosthesis with a resiliently deformable retaining member
US8366769B2 (en) 2000-06-01 2013-02-05 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Low-profile, pivotable heart valve sewing ring
US6409758B2 (en) 2000-07-27 2002-06-25 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Heart valve holder for constricting the valve commissures and methods of use
US6461382B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2002-10-08 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Flexible heart valve having moveable commissures
US6562069B2 (en) 2001-09-19 2003-05-13 St. Jude Medical, Inc. Polymer leaflet designs for medical devices
US7201771B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2007-04-10 Arbor Surgical Technologies, Inc. Bioprosthetic heart valve
US7189258B2 (en) * 2002-01-02 2007-03-13 Medtronic, Inc. Heart valve system
US7033390B2 (en) * 2002-01-02 2006-04-25 Medtronic, Inc. Prosthetic heart valve system
US7959674B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2011-06-14 Medtronic, Inc. Suture locking assembly and method of use
US8551162B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2013-10-08 Medtronic, Inc. Biologically implantable prosthesis
US7625399B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2009-12-01 Cook Incorporated Intralumenally-implantable frames
CA2523262C (en) 2003-04-24 2012-01-24 Cook Incorporated Artificial valve prosthesis with improved flow dynamics
US7431733B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-10-07 University Of South Florida Vascular prosthesis
US8021421B2 (en) 2003-08-22 2011-09-20 Medtronic, Inc. Prosthesis heart valve fixturing device
US7842084B2 (en) * 2005-06-21 2010-11-30 3F Therapeutics, Inc. Method and systems for sizing, folding, holding, and delivering a heart valve prosthesis
US20060259137A1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2006-11-16 Jason Artof Minimally invasive valve replacement system
US7556647B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2009-07-07 Arbor Surgical Technologies, Inc. Attachment device and methods of using the same
US7871435B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2011-01-18 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Anatomically approximate prosthetic mitral heart valve
US7597711B2 (en) * 2004-01-26 2009-10-06 Arbor Surgical Technologies, Inc. Heart valve assembly with slidable coupling connections
ITTO20040135A1 (it) 2004-03-03 2004-06-03 Sorin Biomedica Cardio Spa Protesi valvolare cardiaca
US8574257B2 (en) 2005-02-10 2013-11-05 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation System, device, and method for providing access in a cardiovascular environment
ITTO20050074A1 (it) 2005-02-10 2006-08-11 Sorin Biomedica Cardio Srl Protesi valvola cardiaca
US7331991B2 (en) 2005-02-25 2008-02-19 California Institute Of Technology Implantable small percutaneous valve and methods of delivery
US8083793B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2011-12-27 Medtronic, Inc. Two piece heart valves including multiple lobe valves and methods for implanting them
US7717955B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2010-05-18 Medtronic, Inc. Conformable prosthesis for implanting two-piece heart valves and methods for using them
US8062359B2 (en) * 2005-04-06 2011-11-22 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Highly flexible heart valve connecting band
US7513909B2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2009-04-07 Arbor Surgical Technologies, Inc. Two-piece prosthetic valves with snap-in connection and methods for use
WO2006127756A2 (en) 2005-05-24 2006-11-30 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Rapid deployment prosthetic heart valve
EP1895942B1 (en) 2005-05-27 2020-05-13 Medtronic, Inc. Gasket with collar for prosthetic heart valves
US7238200B2 (en) * 2005-06-03 2007-07-03 Arbor Surgical Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for making leaflets and valve prostheses including such leaflets
US7776084B2 (en) * 2005-07-13 2010-08-17 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic mitral heart valve having a contoured sewing ring
US20070016288A1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-01-18 Gurskis Donnell W Two-piece percutaneous prosthetic heart valves and methods for making and using them
WO2007035882A2 (en) 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Genesee Biomedical, Inc. Annuloplasty ring holder
WO2007067942A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Arbor Surgical Technologies, Inc. Connection systems for two piece prosthetic heart valve assemblies
US20070168022A1 (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-07-19 Eldridge Charles J Heart valve
US7967857B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2011-06-28 Medtronic, Inc. Gasket with spring collar for prosthetic heart valves and methods for making and using them
US20080275550A1 (en) * 2006-02-24 2008-11-06 Arash Kheradvar Implantable small percutaneous valve and methods of delivery
US7780724B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2010-08-24 California Institute Of Technology Monolithic in situ forming valve system
WO2007123658A1 (en) 2006-03-28 2007-11-01 Medtronic, Inc. Prosthetic cardiac valve formed from pericardium material and methods of making same
WO2007130881A2 (en) 2006-04-29 2007-11-15 Arbor Surgical Technologies, Inc. Multiple component prosthetic heart valve assemblies and apparatus and methods for delivering them
US8021161B2 (en) 2006-05-01 2011-09-20 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Simulated heart valve root for training and testing
US8163011B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2012-04-24 BioStable Science & Engineering, Inc. Intra-annular mounting frame for aortic valve repair
US8133270B2 (en) * 2007-01-08 2012-03-13 California Institute Of Technology In-situ formation of a valve
US8273118B2 (en) * 2007-09-17 2012-09-25 Medtronic, Inc. Heart valve holder assembly for use in valve implantation procedures
US9848981B2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2017-12-26 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Expandable valve prosthesis with sealing mechanism
US8876897B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2014-11-04 Arash Kheradvar Implantable prosthetic valves and methods relating to same
ATE554731T1 (de) 2008-05-16 2012-05-15 Sorin Biomedica Cardio Srl Atraumatische prothetische herzklappenprothese
US8449625B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2013-05-28 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Methods of measuring heart valve annuluses for valve replacement
CN102223910B (zh) 2008-11-25 2014-05-07 爱德华兹生命科学公司 用于原位扩张假器官装置的器械
US8308798B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2012-11-13 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Quick-connect prosthetic heart valve and methods
US8834563B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2014-09-16 Sorin Group Italia S.R.L. Expandable prosthetic valve having anchoring appendages
US9980818B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2018-05-29 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic heart valve system with positioning markers
US8512397B2 (en) * 2009-04-27 2013-08-20 Sorin Group Italia S.R.L. Prosthetic vascular conduit
US8348998B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2013-01-08 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Unitary quick connect prosthetic heart valve and deployment system and methods
US10034748B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2018-07-31 The Regents Of The University Of California Endovascular prosthetic heart valve replacement
US8808369B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2014-08-19 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement
ES2861100T3 (es) 2010-05-10 2021-10-05 Edwards Lifesciences Corp Válvula cardíaca protésica
US9554901B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2017-01-31 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Low gradient prosthetic heart valve
IT1400327B1 (it) 2010-05-21 2013-05-24 Sorin Biomedica Cardio Srl Dispositivo di supporto per protesi valvolari e corrispondente corredo.
US8641757B2 (en) 2010-09-10 2014-02-04 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Systems for rapidly deploying surgical heart valves
US9370418B2 (en) 2010-09-10 2016-06-21 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Rapidly deployable surgical heart valves
US9125741B2 (en) 2010-09-10 2015-09-08 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Systems and methods for ensuring safe and rapid deployment of prosthetic heart valves
US8845720B2 (en) 2010-09-27 2014-09-30 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic heart valve frame with flexible commissures
US9161835B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2015-10-20 BioStable Science & Engineering, Inc. Non-axisymmetric aortic valve devices
CA2813254A1 (en) 2010-09-30 2012-04-12 BioStable Science & Engineering, Inc. Aortic valve devices
EP2486894B1 (en) 2011-02-14 2021-06-09 Sorin Group Italia S.r.l. Sutureless anchoring device for cardiac valve prostheses
ES2641902T3 (es) 2011-02-14 2017-11-14 Sorin Group Italia S.R.L. Dispositivo de anclaje sin sutura para prótesis valvulares cardiacas
US8945209B2 (en) 2011-05-20 2015-02-03 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Encapsulated heart valve
US9668859B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2017-06-06 California Institute Of Technology Percutaneous heart valve delivery systems
US9078747B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2015-07-14 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Anchoring device for replacing or repairing a heart valve
ES2523223T3 (es) 2011-12-29 2014-11-24 Sorin Group Italia S.R.L. Un kit para la implantación de conductos vasculares protésicos
EP2811939B8 (en) 2012-02-10 2017-11-15 CVDevices, LLC Products made of biological tissues for stents and methods of manufacturing
US9693862B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2017-07-04 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Holders for prosthetic heart valves
US20140228937A1 (en) 2013-02-11 2014-08-14 Joshua Krieger Expandable Support Frame and Medical Device
EP2967945B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-10-28 California Institute of Technology Handle mechanism and functionality for repositioning and retrieval of transcatheter heart valves
US11007058B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-05-18 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Valved aortic conduits
CA2900367C (en) 2013-03-15 2020-12-22 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Valved aortic conduits
EP2991586A1 (en) 2013-05-03 2016-03-09 Medtronic Inc. Valve delivery tool
US9468527B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2016-10-18 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Cardiac implant with integrated suture fasteners
US9919137B2 (en) 2013-08-28 2018-03-20 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Integrated balloon catheter inflation system
WO2015042135A1 (en) 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Heart valves with increased effective orifice area
US20150122687A1 (en) 2013-11-06 2015-05-07 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Bioprosthetic heart valves having adaptive seals to minimize paravalvular leakage
US9956384B2 (en) 2014-01-24 2018-05-01 Cook Medical Technologies Llc Articulating balloon catheter and method for using the same
US9549816B2 (en) 2014-04-03 2017-01-24 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Method for manufacturing high durability heart valve
US9585752B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2017-03-07 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Holder and deployment system for surgical heart valves
CA2914094C (en) 2014-06-20 2021-01-05 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Surgical heart valves identifiable post-implant
USD867594S1 (en) 2015-06-19 2019-11-19 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic heart valve
US20170232238A1 (en) 2014-08-06 2017-08-17 Edwars Litesciences Corporation Multi-lumen cannulae
CN107920894B (zh) 2015-07-02 2020-04-28 爱德华兹生命科学公司 整合的混合心脏瓣膜
WO2017004369A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Hybrid heart valves adapted for post-implant expansion
EP3344158B1 (en) 2015-09-02 2023-03-01 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Spacer for securing a transcatheter valve to a bioprosthetic cardiac structure
US10080653B2 (en) 2015-09-10 2018-09-25 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Limited expansion heart valve
US10667904B2 (en) 2016-03-08 2020-06-02 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Valve implant with integrated sensor and transmitter
US10456245B2 (en) 2016-05-16 2019-10-29 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation System and method for applying material to a stent
CA3045638C (en) 2016-07-27 2024-05-28 Sainath Intellectual Properties, Llc Stent with one-way sock valve
USD846122S1 (en) 2016-12-16 2019-04-16 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Heart valve sizer
US10463485B2 (en) 2017-04-06 2019-11-05 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic valve holders with automatic deploying mechanisms
CN110662511B (zh) 2017-04-28 2022-03-29 爱德华兹生命科学公司 具有可折叠保持器的假体心脏瓣膜
EP3641700B1 (en) 2017-06-21 2025-03-05 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Dual-wireform limited expansion heart valves
CA3075819A1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-04-18 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Method for sterilizing heart valves
CA3082330A1 (en) 2018-01-23 2019-08-01 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic valve holders, systems, and methods
EP3796873B1 (en) 2018-05-23 2022-04-27 Corcym S.r.l. A cardiac valve prosthesis
WO2019224581A1 (en) 2018-05-23 2019-11-28 Sorin Group Italia S.R.L. A device for the in-situ delivery of heart valve prostheses
USD908874S1 (en) 2018-07-11 2021-01-26 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Collapsible heart valve sizer
SG11202107853SA (en) 2019-02-05 2021-08-30 Edwards Lifesciences Corp Prosthetic heart valve with suture loop preventing member
CA3141348A1 (en) 2019-08-02 2021-02-11 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Rotary application of fibrous material to medical devices
CR20210655A (es) 2019-12-16 2022-06-02 Edwards Lifesciences Corp Conjunto de soporte de válvula con protección de bucle de sutura

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3197788A (en) * 1962-04-23 1965-08-03 Inst Of Medical Sciences Prosthetic valve for cardiac surgery
US3508281A (en) * 1968-02-08 1970-04-28 Harry W Cromie Fabric covered heart valve having an improved fabric seat
US3755823A (en) * 1971-04-23 1973-09-04 Hancock Laboratories Inc Flexible stent for heart valve
US3744060A (en) * 1971-06-10 1973-07-10 F Bellhouse Prosthetic cardiac valve
US4035849A (en) * 1975-11-17 1977-07-19 William W. Angell Heart valve stent and process for preparing a stented heart valve prosthesis
CA1069652A (en) * 1976-01-09 1980-01-15 Alain F. Carpentier Supported bioprosthetic heart valve with compliant orifice ring
GB2056023B (en) * 1979-08-06 1983-08-10 Ross D N Bodnar E Stent for a cardiac valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0423455U (en]) * 1990-06-21 1992-02-26

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1983002225A1 (en) 1983-07-07
EP0096721B1 (en) 1987-12-09
EP0096721A4 (en) 1985-02-18
IT8249716A0 (it) 1982-12-21
IT1148699B (it) 1986-12-03
CA1221803A (en) 1987-05-19
JPS58502135A (ja) 1983-12-15
US4451936A (en) 1984-06-05
DE3277800D1 (en) 1988-01-21
EP0096721A1 (en) 1983-12-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2498504B1 (en])
FR2498484B1 (en])
JPS619057B2 (en])
FR2500445B1 (en])
FR2499727B1 (en])
FR2500648B1 (en])
FR2500553B1 (en])
FR2500408B1 (en])
FR2499376B1 (en])
FR2500051B3 (en])
FR2498264B1 (en])
FR2499000B1 (en])
FR2500501B1 (en])
FR2499518B1 (en])
FR2499444B1 (en])
FR2499069B1 (en])
FR2500395B3 (en])
FR2500010B1 (en])
FR2500278B1 (en])
FR2499391B1 (en])
FR2500023B1 (en])
FR2498543B1 (en])
FR2500016B1 (en])
FR2498496B1 (en])
FR2499356B1 (en])